How Do I Prevent Unconscious Bias In Hiring?

How to Prevent Unconscious Bias in Hiring: A Guide to Fair and Inclusive Recruitment

In today’s world of work, diversity and inclusion aren’t just nice-to-have, they’re business essentials. Yet even the most well-intentioned hiring managers can fall into the trap of unconscious bias without realising it.

Unconscious bias in hiring happens when we make snap judgments about candidates based on stereotypes, background or personal preference. Often without meaning to. These biases can affect who gets shortlisted, who gets interviewed and ultimately, who gets hired.

If your goal is to build stronger and more inclusive teams, it’s time to take a serious look at how to reduce bias in your recruitment process. Here’s how to make your hiring decisions fair, consistent, and focused on talent above all else.

Structure Your Interviews for Consistency

Unstructured interviews are where bias loves to hide. When hiring managers ask different questions to different candidates, it becomes impossible to compare fairly.

To prevent this:

  • Use a structured interview format with the same core questions for every candidate.
  • Create a clear scoring system and focus on evidence-based answers.
  • Take detailed notes to support your final decisions.

This makes your recruitment process more transparent and helps you assess candidates on skill and suitability and not chemistry or first impressions.

Implement Blind CV Screening

Blind CV screening is one of the most effective ways to reduce bias in recruitment.

By removing identifying information such as names, addresses, dates of birth or schools, you minimise the chance of unconscious assumptions influencing your choices.

When all you can see are a candidate’s achievements, experience and skills, your shortlists become much more representative of true talent. Not just familiarity.

Build Diverse Interview Panels

If your interview panels all look and think alike, bias can easily become reinforced rather than challenged.

Aim to create diverse hiring panels that bring multiple perspectives to the table. This approach:

  • Encourages balanced discussions
  • Challenges assumptions before decisions are made
  • Gives candidates a more inclusive experience

A variety of viewpoints can make the difference between hiring “someone like us” and hiring the best person for the job.

Review the Language in Your Job Descriptions

The words you use in job adverts have a powerful impact on who applies. Certain terms can unintentionally exclude people or signal a preferred type of candidate.

Avoid gender-coded or overly aggressive terms like “rockstar”, “ninja”, or “competitive”. Instead, use neutral and inclusive language that focuses on the skills, responsibilities and outcomes of the role.

There are even online tools that can analyse your job descriptions for biased wording and suggest more balanced alternatives,  use them.

Provide Bias Awareness Training

Training is key to recognising and addressing unconscious bias in recruitment. It helps hiring managers and recruiters understand how bias forms and gives them practical tools to challenge it.

Effective training should:

  • Highlight how bias affects hiring decisions
  • Offer strategies to pause and reflect before deciding
  • Encourage open, honest discussion about inclusion

Regular refreshers are essential too,  awareness isn’t a one-time exercise.

Track Diversity and Inclusion Metrics

If you’re serious about inclusive hiring, you need to measure progress.

Track metrics such as:

  • The diversity of your applicant pipeline
  • The ratio of shortlists and hires across demographics
  • Interview-to-offer conversion rates

Data gives you clarity. It helps you identify where bias might still exist and shows whether your inclusion strategies are working.

Build a Culture That Supports Diversity

Preventing bias doesn’t stop once a candidate is hired. Inclusive hiring only succeeds if it’s matched by an inclusive workplace.

Encourage a culture where people feel valued for their unique perspectives. Celebrate differences. Give everyone equal access to growth and development opportunities.

When inclusion becomes part of your company DNA, bias naturally loses its power.

Final Thoughts: Fair Hiring Is Smart Hiring

Unconscious bias in hiring is a reality but it’s one we can manage with awareness, structure and intent.

By putting fair and inclusive recruitment practices into action, organisations don’t just level the playing field they open the door to innovation, creativity and performance that comes from diverse teams.

Because at the end of the day, great hiring isn’t about finding someone who fits a mould.
It’s about finding someone who adds to your team not just matches it.

What are Tax Codes?

Let’s be honest tax isn’t the most exciting topic in the world. But understanding how it works can save you money, prevent nasty surprises in your payslip, and stop you panicking when you see a random code like “1257L” or “BR” next to your name.

Whether you’re starting a new job, working through an agency, or just trying to make sense of your payslip, here’s everything you need to know about how tax works in Northern Ireland.

1. Who Pays Tax in Northern Ireland?

If you earn money from work whether you’re full-time, part-time, or temporary you’ll likely pay tax on your income.

The key players here are:

  1. Employees (that’s you): You pay Income Tax and National Insurance Contributions (NICs) on your earnings.
  2. Employers (that’s your company or agency): They’re responsible for deducting these amounts from your wages before you’re paid.
  3. HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC): The UK government department that collects the tax.

You’ll see these deductions clearly listed on your payslip each week or month.

2. What’s a Tax Code, and Why Does It Matter?

Your tax code tells your employer how much tax-free income you’re entitled to before deductions begin.

For example:

  • The standard tax code for most people in 2025 is 1257L.
    • This means you can earn £12,570 per year before paying any Income Tax.
    • Anything you earn above that amount will be taxed at the appropriate rate.

Your tax code can change depending on your situation, things like:

  • Having more than one job
  • Getting benefits through your employer (like a company car)
  • Underpaying or overpaying tax in previous years
  • Changes in your personal allowance or tax-free income

If you’ve ever seen codes like BR, D0, or K, it usually means HMRC thinks you’ve got another source of income or they’re adjusting for something else. Don’t ignore those, always double-check with HMRC or your payroll contact.

3. Important Note: Employers Don’t Make Up Tax Codes

This one’s important. If you ever think your tax code looks wrong, please remember employers and recruitment agencies do not set or change your tax code.

We use exactly what HMRC sends us. When you start a new job, HMRC provides your employer with the tax code linked to your National Insurance number. That’s what your payroll team uses to calculate your tax.

If your tax code isn’t right, your employer can’t manually change it, only HMRC can. So, if you’ve got questions about your code, the best thing to do is contact HMRC directly:

They can review your details and issue a corrected code straight to your employer.

4. How Does PAYE Work?

PAYE stands for Pay As You Earn. It’s the system HMRC uses to collect tax and National Insurance straight from your wages before you get paid.

Here’s how it flows:

  1. You work and earn wages.
  2. Your employer (or agency, if you’re on assignment) uses your tax code to calculate how much tax and NIC to take off.
  3. They send that money to HMRC on your behalf.
  4. You receive the rest as your take-home pay.

It’s automatic. You don’t have to file anything unless you have extra income outside your job (like self-employment or rental income).

5. Tax Rates in Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland follows the UK-wide tax bands, so your tax rate depends on how much you earn in total per tax year (April to April).

  BandIncome Range (2025/26)Tax Rate
Personal AllowanceUp to £12,5700%
Basic Rate£12,571 – £50,27020%
Higher Rate£50,271 – £125,14040%
Additional RateOver £125,14045%

Remember, you only pay the higher rates on the part of your income that falls into that band.

6. National Insurance (NI) – The Other Deduction

National Insurance Contributions (NICs) fund things like the NHS, state pension and maternity pay.

If you earn over £1,048 per month (or £12,570 per year), you’ll pay 8% on earnings above that threshold.

Your employer also pays a contribution on top but that’s their problem, not yours.

7. Common Tax Code Confusions

Here’s a quick cheat sheet:

Tax CodeWhat It Means
1257LStandard tax code for this tax year: you get full personal allowance
BRBasic Rate: all income taxed at 20% (often used for a second job)
D0All income taxed at 40% (used if you’ve already used up your allowance elsewhere)
KYou owe tax from previous years or get certain benefits that reduce your allowance
Emergency Tax (1257L W1/M1)Temporary code used when your tax details aren’t confirmed yet

If you’re on an emergency or unusual code, it’s not the end of the world — it just means HMRC hasn’t received full info from your new employer yet. Once it’s updated, your pay will be corrected.

8. What If I Think I’m on the Wrong Code?

Check your payslip or log in to your HMRC online account to see what tax code you’re on.

If something looks off, you can contact HMRC directly:

They can fix errors and issue an updated code to your employer.

9. Final Word: Don’t Panic, Just Check

Tax isn’t meant to be mysterious though it sometimes feels that way. If your take-home pay looks lower than expected, it’s worth checking your tax code first before assuming payroll’s gone rogue.

And remember, at Ashton Recruitment, we’re not just here to match you with great roles we’re here to help you understand the world of work, too. If you’ve got questions about how your pay works or what your tax code means, just ask your consultant. We’ll happily help you make sense of it all.

Common Questions About Tax Codes

Why am I on emergency tax?

Usually because HMRC hasn’t yet received your full details from your new job. It’s common when you start work without a P45 or before your employer has your correct information. It’ll sort itself once HMRC updates your code and any overpaid tax will be refunded automatically.

What happens if I have two jobs?

You’ll only get your full tax-free allowance applied to one job (usually your main one). The second job often uses a BR or D0 code, which means you’ll pay tax on all income from that job.

I’ve left a job and started a new one, what happens to my tax code?

Your new employer will use your P45 to get the correct tax details from your previous job. If you don’t provide a P45, they’ll use an emergency code temporarily until HMRC sends an update.

Can my employer change my tax code for me?

No, employers and agencies are legally required to use the code HMRC issues. Only HMRC can amend your tax code.

How do I get a tax refund if I’ve overpaid?

If HMRC spots that you’ve overpaid, they’ll usually send a refund automatically. You can also claim online via your personal tax account at www.gov.uk/personal-tax-account.